Cleveland Cavaliers History:
The Cleveland Cavaliers joined the NBA for the 1970-71 season. A franchise that
has known its share of ups and downs, the Cavaliers have scraped the bottom of
the barrel at times, both on and off the court. Still, after struggling through
much of its first two decades of existence, Cleveland turned itself around in
the late 1980s to become a consistent Central Division contender.
The Cavs joined the league as part of an expansion that also included the Portland
Trail Blazers and the Buffalo Braves. Expansion forced the NBA to realign into
two conferences, with two divisions in each. The Cavs were put in the Central
Division along with the Baltimore Bullets, the Atlanta Hawks and the Cincinnati
Royals.
1970-71: A Less Than Memorable Debut
The first-year Cavaliers were a motley crew, even by expansion team standards.
Coach Bill Fitch, who had been hired away from the University of Minnesota,
had his work cut out for him. The cast of characters included Luther Rackley,
Johnny Egan, Len Chappell, Larry Mikan (son of NBA great George Mikan), and
Gary Suiter. The team's regulars were Walt Wesley, first-round draft pick John
Johnson, Bobby "Bingo" Smith, and John Warren. After looking over
the team, Fitch was reported to have said, "Just remember, the name is
Fitch, not Houdini."
Cleveland entered the league with a thud. The squad played its first seven
games on the road because the Cleveland Arena had been booked by the Ice Capades.
The team dropped all seven outings by an average of 17.3 points per game. Fitch
may not have been amused, but he was amusing. "We're the only team who
could play back-to-back games on What's My Line and stump the panel," he
told the press. "Mission Impossible didn't even want us on their show."
The Cavaliers finally got to play in Cleveland and lost their home opener on
October 30 to the San Diego Rockets, 110-99, before 9,119 spectators. The losses
continued to mount, but Fitch's sense of humor didn't flag. "I phoned Dial-a-Prayer,
but when they found out who it was, they hung up," he quipped.
The losing streak ran to 15 games before the Cavaliers finally posted their
first victory by beating the expansion Trail Blazers, 105-103, in Portland.
The Cleveland squad promptly dropped a dozen more before the schedule gave the
players a home-game crack at Buffalo, the third expansion team. Cleveland beat
the Braves by a single bucket before only 2,002 fans to claim the franchise's
first home victory.
The rest of the season continued in a similar vein. The club was 2-34 at one
point and stood at 3-36 before engineering a three-game winning streak with
victories on December 25, 26, and 27. Cleveland reached its nadir for the season
when guard John Warren, in a game against Portland, converted a layup into the
opposing team's basket. But Portland wasn't faring much better-Trail Blazers
center LeRoy Ellis tried to block Warren's shot.
The final tally for the first season was 15-67. The only thing the Cleveland
faithful had to cheer about was rookie John Johnson, who earned a spot in the
NBA All-Star Game on his way to a fine first campaign in which he averaged 16.6
points. The team struggled at the box office, as well. A four-game home stand
in early January drew a total of 13,214 fans, and on three occasions fewer than
2,000 people showed up to watch the action.
1971-74: Cavs Acquire A Productive Carr But Run Out Of Gas
The Cavaliers got a boost during the offseason by selecting Notre Dame standout
Austin Carr as the top pick of the 1971 NBA Draft. Carr came to Cleveland after
averaging 34.5 points during his college career. Alfred "Butch" Beard,
an expansion draft pickup who had spent the previous season in the Army, rejoined
the team for its second season. The Cavaliers also acquired center Rick Roberson
from the Los Angeles Lakers.
Through the first 39 games of the 1971-72 campaign, Cleveland looked like playoff
material. Even with a record of 15-24, the Cavaliers were only one game behind
the first-place Baltimore Bullets. Midway through the season the Cavaliers sent
two players-Johnson and Beard-to the All-Star Game.
But the Cavs fell into a big-league swoon in the new year, dropping 11 straight
from January 2 to January 26 and winning only 2 of 24 through the middle of
February. Once again Cleveland occupied the Central Division cellar, finishing
15 games out with a 23-59 mark. In spite of the dismal record, Carr made the
NBA All-Rookie Team after averaging a team-high 21.2 points, while Roberson
set a franchise mark of 12.7 rebounds per game that still stands two decades
later.
Despite the eight-game improvement between Cleveland's first and second seasons,
the team underwent a major retooling prior to the 1972-73 campaign. Fitch sent
Beard to the Seattle SuperSonics and got guard Lenny Wilkens and forward Barry
Clemens in return. He also plucked second-year player Jim Cleamons from the
Lakers for a draft pick and selected Dwight Davis from the University of Houston
in the first round of the 1972 NBA Draft.
Wilkens sat out the first seven games of the season, and the Cavaliers stumbled
to an 0-7 start. The team then took four of five and began to look competitive.
In January, Cleveland went 9-5, and in March the club set a new mark by winning
six straight. When all was said and done, the Cavaliers were still the worst
team in the Central Division, but they had taken a major step toward respectability
by winning 32 games. Wilkens finished second in the NBA with an average of 8.4
assists per game, and he and Carr tied for 17th in the league by each scoring
20.5 points per contest.
Looking to add some toughness, the Cavaliers sent Johnson and Roberson to Portland
prior to the 1973-74 season in exchange for the opportunity to draft University
of Minnesota forward Jim Brewer. But Brewer had a disappointing rookie year,
and the Cavs were left with a pair of 6-9 centers: Brewer and Steve Patterson.
The weakness in the middle took its toll as the team fell back below 30 wins
(29-53) for the 1973-74 season and maintained its stranglehold on the Central
Division cellar. On March 24 the Cavs blew out the defending NBA-champion New
York Knicks in their last home game of the season and their final contest at
the Cleveland Arena.
1974-75: A New Coliseum, But The Same Old Results
After the 1973-74 season the Cavaliers made some major offseason changes. Lenny
Wilkens left the team to serve as player-coach for the Portland Trail Blazers.
A swap of first-round draft picks brought veteran guard Dick Snyder to Cleveland
from Seattle, and the Cavs solved the problem in the middle by sending a first-round
draft choice to the Lakers for the rights to American Basketball Association
standout Jim Chones. They also selected the University of Michigan's Michael
"Campy" Russell in the first round of the 1974 NBA Draft. The moves
paid off in 1974-75-Chones averaged 14.5 points and 9.4 rebounds, and Snyder
chipped in 14.2 points per game.
The Cavs were 3-3 in their first six games of the season. On October 29, 1974,
the team christened the brand-new Coliseum in Richfield before 13,184 fans but
lost to the defending NBA-champion Boston Celtics, 107-92.
The club had climbed to 9-7 when Austin Carr was sidelined with a knee injury
that required surgery. The team nevertheless hung tough and was 20-16 when Chones
broke his foot, forcing him out for 10 games. Cleveland stood at 33-29 when
starting guard Jim Cleamons suffered a separated shoulder. In his absence, the
Cavs dropped seven of eight decisions. Suddenly the club found itself in a three-way
duel with Houston and New York for the last two playoff berths in the Eastern
Conference.
Houston clinched its spot with a handful of games remaining. Then, with two
games left, the Knicks came to Cleveland for a head-to-head matchup. Both teams
owned 39-41 records, and the Knicks possessed the tie-breaker advantage. An
NBA-record 20,239 fans watched as the Cavaliers held on to win by five points.
That meant that either a Knicks loss or a Cleveland win over the playoff-bound
Kansas City-Omaha Kings on the final day of the season would assure the Cavaliers
a trip to the postseason.
The Knicks clobbered Buffalo, and the Cavs trailed the Kings by 14 points with
four minutes left to play. A furious comeback pulled Cleveland to within a point
with three seconds remaining. But Fred Foster's last-gasp shot was blocked,
and the team went home for the season. Cleveland finished at 40-42 and averaged
8,161 fans per home game, a big jump over the 4,013 of the previous year.
1975-78: Bingo! Cavs Make The Playoffs
Fitch did not tinker with his rapidly improving team during the offseason, but
when the 1975-76 club got off to a 6-11 start, he sent two players to the Chicago
Bulls and acquired 34-year-old future Hall of Famer Nate Thurmond. Shortly after
that, Austin Carr returned to action after sitting out the first part of the
campaign because of offseason knee surgery.
The Cavaliers stitched together winning streaks of seven, five, and then eight
games to vault to 35-22 and take over the top spot in the Central Division.
On March 31, 1976, the Cavs downed the New Orleans Jazz to clinch the first
playoff spot in franchise history. Ten days later Cleveland clinched the Central
Division championship with a win over the Knicks, finishing with a mark of 49-33,
one game up on the Washington Bullets.
The solid record was built on defense and balance. The squad finished as the
NBA's No. 2 defensive unit and placed a pair of players-Jim Brewer and Jim Cleamons-on
the NBA All-Defensive Second Team. Even more impressive, seven Cavaliers averaged
in double figures, with Jim Chones leading the way at 15.8 points per game.
Cleveland faced the archrival Washington Bullets in the first round of the
1976 NBA Playoffs. The Cavs won the series, four games to three, but it took
a 30-foot miracle shot from Bingo Smith with two seconds left in Game 2, a buzzer-beating
putback from Cleamons in Game 5, and a Dick Snyder bank shot with four seconds
remaining in Game 7.
The Cavaliers appeared to have a legitimate shot against Boston in the Eastern
Conference Finals, but their hopes were dashed when center Chones broke his
foot during a practice session before the series got underway. The Celtics took
the first two games at Boston Garden, and Cleveland countered by taking the
next two at the Coliseum. The Celtics prevailed in Game 5 to go up three games
to two. Back in Cleveland, Fitch was presented with the NBA Coach of the Year
Award before the start of Game 6, but Boston pulled out a 94-87 win to clinch
the Eastern Conference title.
Injuries thwarted the 1976-77 club's efforts to repeat as Central Division
champs. Chones was still hobbled by the broken foot when the new season got
underway. Campy Russell missed a dozen contests with an ankle injury. At the
point guard spot, both Cleamons and Clarence "Foots" Walker missed
significant time. And on February 8, Thurmond suffered a knee injury that effectively
ended his career.
The Cavs finished at 43-39, but that was only good enough for fourth place
in the very competitive Central Division. They faced Washington in a best-of-three
first-round playoff series and dropped the first game away from home. Back in
Cleveland for Game 2, the Cavs pulled out a 91-83 win, thanks in part to Thurmond,
who took the floor for the first time since his knee injury. His final NBA appearance
lasted only one minute, but in that minute he inspired both the fans and the
team. In the deciding game the Cavaliers fell behind by 17, rallied to tie in
the closing minutes, then lost, 104-98.
After five years with the franchise, Cleamons played out his option and signed
with the Knicks during the offseason. Fitch took 32-year-old Walt Frazier as
compensation. Cleveland was hot at the start of the 1977-78 season, winning
13 of 18 to open the campaign before slumping to 19-21. A 10-6 surge pulled
the Cavs back into the playoff race, but their postseason plans were put in
jeopardy as the team fell to 34-38 with 10 games left to play. Amazingly, Cleveland
took nine of those contests and finished in third place in the Central Division
with a 43-39 record. The Cavs advanced to the playoffs but were swept by the
Knicks in a best-of-three first-round series.
1978-79: Off On The Wrong "Foot": Cavs Miss Postseason And Fitch
Quits
After three straight seasons in the playoffs, the bottom dropped out for the
Cavaliers during the 1978-79 campaign. The aging Cleveland team was beset by
injuries. Shotblocker Elmore Smith missed the first 56 contests because of knee
surgery, Bingo Smith sat out the first 10, and Frazier lasted only a dozen games
before sitting out the rest of the year with a foot injury. Foots Walker was
hampered by leg injuries that sidelined him for 27 games and slowed him in most
of the rest.
Cleveland finished out of the playoffs with a 30-52 record. Campy Russell enjoyed
a fine season, however, tying Austin Carr's franchise record with an average
of 21.9 points per game, and rookie forward Mike Mitchell had a promising first
year, averaging 10.7 points.
An era ended for the Cavaliers in 1979 when Bill Fitch stepped down as head
coach at the end of the regular season to take the helm at Boston. Two months
later, Los Angeles Lakers assistant coach Stan Albeck was hired to fill Fitch's
shoes.
1979-81: Anything That Can Go Wrong...
The Cavs' roster also underwent major changes during the offseason and early
in the 1979-80 campaign. Cleveland acquired guard Randy Smith, then sent Jim
Chones to the Lakers for Dave Robisch. Four days before the season commenced,
Elmore Smith had the first of three knee operations that would keep him out
of action for the entire year. A week after opening day Walt Frazier was released,
ending his remarkable career. Five days later the Cavaliers picked up Kenny
Carr from the Lakers. Soon thereafter, Bingo Smith, the franchise's No. 2 all-time
scorer, was sent to the San Diego Clippers for a draft pick and future considerations.
Despite the roster renovations, midway through the season Cleveland was within
a game of .500 at 19-20. That was as close as the team would get. The Cavs fell
to 27-43 before winning 10 of 12 to close the season at 37-45. Second-year player
Mike Mitchell averaged 22.2 points to rank 10th in the NBA, and Randy Smith
provided a solid 17.6 points per contest. Walker finished third in the league
in assists (8.0 apg) and ninth in steals (2.04 per game).
If 1979-80 looked like turmoil to Cavaliers fans, the next three seasons would
prove to be chaos for the franchise. During the offseason Nick Mileti, the team's
original owner, sold his interest in the club, and the Ted Stepien regime began.
During Stepien's three-year reign the club would win an average of 22 games
per season, shuffle through six head coaches, and lead the league in personnel
changes as 39 different players donned Cleveland uniforms. The franchise would
also rank dead last in attendance in two of those three years.
Stepien's first move was to hire Bill Musselman as head coach. The team sent
Campy Russell to the Knicks and lost Austin Carr to the Dallas Mavericks in
the expansion draft. Through December the team posted a 13-27 mark but then
went on a tear in January, winning 9 of 14 games. Mitchell (who averaged 24.5
points for the year) was named to the Eastern Conference All-Star Team. The
game was played in Cleveland, and Mitchell delighted the hometown crowd by scoring
14 points in 15 minutes of playing time.
Mitchell's All-Star Game appearance proved to be the season's high point. The
club lost 22 of its final 28 games, and with 11 games left to play Musselman
was relieved of his coaching duties and replaced by General Manager Don Delaney.
Cleveland finished in fifth place, with a 28-54 record. But the worst was yet
to come.
1981-83: Four Coaches and 23 Players
The 1981-82 version of the club was a catastrophe. The Cavs tried 23 players
and four head coaches. Delaney lasted until December 4, assistant coach Bob
Kloppenburg filled in for a game, and then owner Stepien brought in Chuck Daly,
who went 9-32 before making way for the return of Musselman. Cleveland managed
two winning streaks during the season-three games in a row on one occasion and
back-to-back victories on another. Losing streaks were another matter. The club
lost four in a row twice, seven straight twice, eight in a row once, and nine
in a row once. The team ended the year in a nosedive, losing its final 19 games
to finish the season at 15-67.
The Cavaliers continued to turn over players and coaches. Musselman stepped
down a week before the 1982-83 season began, and Tom Nissalke was hired in his
stead. The biggest player change came in December when Cleveland traded Ron
Brewer to the Golden State Warriors for World B. Free. The Cavs, who lost the
first five games of the season to run their two-season losing streak to 24,
were 3-19 when Free joined the club. He scored at least 20 points in every game
in January and helped the club win 5 of 15 games that month. In February the
team won four straight and almost broke even for the month at 6-7. Cleveland
finished the year at 23-59.
1983-84: New Owners, New Uniforms, Familiar Results
The Stepien era came to a close during the offseason. On May 9, 1983, Gordon
and George Gund acquired the club, and the franchise began a slow march back
to respectability. The Gund brothers revamped the team, signing Lonnie Shelton
from Seattle and adding four rookies to the roster. To symbolize the new start
the Cavaliers unveiled a new logo and new team colors, replacing the old wine
and gold with orange, white, and blue.
The uniforms may have been different, but early in the year the results looked
very much the same. At the end of January 1984 the Cavs owned a 13-30 record.
But then the team went on a tear, posting a 9-5 mark in February to close to
within three games of the final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference. That
was as near as the Cavaliers would come. The squad dropped seven straight, beginning
with a loss in Detroit on February 26. The team's next road win didn't come
until the final game of the season in Washington. The string of 16 consecutive
road losses set a franchise record.
The Cavaliers finished the 1983-84 season with a 28-54 record and won only
five games on the road. A fourth-place Central Division showing was the team's
best since the 1978-79 campaign. Average home attendance improved to 5,075,
a jump of nearly 30 percent over the previous year.
1984-85: Karl Steers Cavs Back Into Playoffs
The Gund brothers continued to put their stamp on the new club. Six weeks after
the end of the season they fired Coach Tom Nissalke, and two months later they
hired 33-year-old George Karl to take his place.
Offseason roster moves included the acquisition of 6-11, 240-pound rookie center
Mel Turpin, picked up in a trade with the Washington Bullets for Cliff Robinson
and Tim McCormick.
These changes did not immediately bear fruit. The 1984-85 Cavaliers posted
an 0-9 mark before claiming their first victory, then fell to 2-19 before winning
back-to-back games in mid-December. From that point on the Cavs were a different
team. AFter a 7-9 January, the club posted back-to-back months of 9-6, and on
April 9 they faced the New Jersey Nets with a chance to clinch a playoff berth.
Down by seven points with less than 10 minutes remaining in the game, the Cavs
proceeded to outscore the Nets, 30-9, to nail down a spot in the postseason
for the first time in seven years.
The team finished at 36-46 and was seven games over .500 following the dreadful
2-19 start. Credit for the turnaround went to Coach Karl, forwards Phil Hubbard
and Roy Hinson (who each averaged 15.8 points), and Free, who cashed in 22.5
points per game.
Cleveland faced the defending NBA-champion Celtics in the first round of the
1985 NBA Playoffs, and the Cavs found themselves heading back home two games
in the hole after losing by three points in Game 1 and two points in Game 2.
The Cavaliers took Game 3 behind Free's 32-point effort. Then, despite leading
by five points with four minutes left in Game 4, the club finally succumbed
to Boston by a score of 117-115.
1985-86: A Fall from Contention
The Cavaliers selected power forward Charles Oakley with the ninth pick in the
1985 NBA Draft. Before the draft was through, however, the club sent Oakley
and second-round pick Calvin Duncan to Chicago for Keith Lee (the No. 11 overall
pick) and Ennis Whatley. Oakley went on to have a solid career, first for Chicago
and later for the Knicks. Whatley played a total of eight games for the Cavs,
and Lee lasted for two relatively unproductive seasons in Cleveland. The Cavs
also picked up John "Hot Rod" Williams of Tulane in that year's draft.
The NBA, however, declared Williams ineligible pending the conclusion of the
Tulane sports bribery trial. Willliams was found innocent the week before the
1986 NBA Draft and immediately signed a contract with the Cavaliers.
Despite a five-game losing streak at home to start the new campaign, Cleveland
got off to a decent start, largely by posting a winning road record through
early January. But the team won only four games that month and five games in
February. Following a 2-6 start in March, George Karl was fired and Gene Littles
was brought in to try to pilot the club to a second straight playoff appearance.
On March 22 the Cavs beat the Bulls in Cleveland, and they held a 21/2-game
lead over Chicago in the race for the final postseason slot in the Eastern Conference.
But the team lost seven straight down the stretch to fall out of contention
at 29-53.
1986-88: Productive Drafts Pave Road To Success
The following summer the Cavaliers began to assemble the pieces that would eventually
turn the franchise into a serious contender in the Central Division. Holding
the first and eighth picks in the 1986 NBA Draft (the No. 1 pick resulted from
a trade with the Philadelphia 76ers), the Cavs took 7-foot center Brad Daugherty
and 6-6 guard Ron Harper, respectively. The Cavaliers also acquired the draft
rights to guard Mark Price. In addition, Cleveland appointed former Cincinnati
Royals standout Wayne Embry as vice president and general manager. Later that
summer Lenny Wilkens was hired as the Cavs' head coach.
Because of all this reshuffling, Cleveland fielded a promising young team in
1986-87. The club's inexperience showed in its 31-51 record, but Harper, Daugherty,
and first-year forward Hot Rod Williams all sparkled. Harper led the team in
scoring (22.9 ppg), games played (82), minutes (3,064), steals (209), and assists
(394). And the trio of youngsters were Cleveland's top three scorers, marking
the first time since the 1955-56 season that a team was led by a trifecta of
rookies. At season's end, Harper, Daugherty, and Williams were all selected
to the NBA All-Rookie Team.
After the season the Cavs added first-round draft pick Kevin Johnson but stood
pat otherwise. The club started 1987-88 without Williams, who missed the first
five games because of a sore left foot. Playing against Atlanta in only the
second game of the season, Harper suffered a severely sprained left ankle and
missed almost two months of action. Despite the injuries, the Cavaliers managed
to hover around the .500 mark throughout the first half of the season, thanks
in part to Daugherty, who played well enough to earn a trip to the NBA All-Star
Game. He was Cleveland's first representative in the contest since Mike Mitchell
in 1981.
On February 21 the Cavs stood at 28-25. Three days later Cleveland engineered
a blockbuster trade that sent Johnson, Tyrone Corbin, and Mark West to Phoenix
for Larry Nance and Mike Sanders. The Suns also received a first-round draft
choice and two second-round picks from the Cavs.
Cleveland struggled after the trade, losing 12 of its next 15 games. But the
new pieces began to fit as March came to a close, and the team took 11 of 13
to end the season and clinch a playoff spot. The Cavaliers finished the year
at 42-40. They were the second-best defensive team in the league, ranked second
in three-point percentage (.378), and were third in blocked shots (526).
Cleveland faced Michael Jordan and the Chicago Bulls in a first-round playoff
matchup. The Bulls took the first two games as Jordan became the first player
in NBA playoff history to score 50 points or more in back-to-back contests.
Cleveland answered by winning the next two, despite performances of 38 and 44
points from Jordan. The Cavs jumped out to a 35-23 first-quarter lead in Game
5 before Jordan took over, scoring 21 of his 39 points in the second half and
leading Chicago to victory. He averaged 45.2 points for the series to set an
NBA playoff record for a five-game series. It wasn't the only time that Jordan
almost single-handedly bumped the Cavs from the postseason.
1988-89: Don't Ask Cleveland How To Stop Michael Jordan
With Williams, Harper, Daugherty, and Price playing in their third season together,
and with Wilkens in his third season as head coach, everything fell into place
for the 1988-89 team. Opening day saw Cleveland rout the expansion Charlotte
Hornets by 40 points, the second-largest margin of victory in franchise history.
An 8-3 start in November was the team's best beginning in 11 years.
On December 15 the Cavs embarked on a franchise-record 11-game winning streak.
As usual, the success was built on defense. Emblematic was a 104-96 win in January
over the Knicks in which the Cavs tied an NBA record by blocking 21 shots. Two
weeks later Cleveland showed that the team could light up the scoreboard as
well, pounding the Warriors, 142-109.
From December 16 to March 13 Cleveland boasted the No. 1 record in the league.
The club nailed down win No. 50-a franchise first-with a victory against Dallas
on March 28. Although the Cavs finished six games behind the Detroit Pistons
in the Central Division, Cleveland owned a 57-25 record and tied with the Los
Angeles Lakers for the second-best showing in the league.
The Cavs faced the Bulls in the opening round of the playoffs for the second
straight year. The teams split the first two games played in Cleveland. Then
the scene shifted to Chicago, where they split another pair of games. The Cavaliers
forced Game 5 with a 108-105 victory in Game 4, but on May 7 Michael Jordan
nailed a 16-foot jump shot at the buzzer as the Bulls eliminated the Cavs, 101-100.
The image of Jordan hitting the clutch turnaround shot over Craig Ehlo lives
on as one of the great moments in playoff history.
1989-91: Injury Bug Stings Cavs For Two Straight Seasons
The 1989-90 season was a disappointment, but injuries were a large part of the
reason. The team started the year without Brad Daugherty (who missed the first
half of the season) and Larry Nance. Mark Price also sat out 8 of the club's
first 15 games. In a surprise move made only two weeks into the season, the
Cavaliers sent Ron Harper and three future draft choices to the Los Angeles
Clippers for Reggie Williams and the rights to Danny Ferry.
Down the stretch, the Cavaliers dueled with the Atlanta Hawks for the final
playoff spot in the East. The Cavs squeaked into the postseason by winning 17
of 23 to end the year at 42-40. For the third year in a row the club went five
games in the first round before bowing out, this time to the Philadelphia 76ers.
Much of the team's success during the 1989-90 campaign came from behind the
three-point line. The Cavs set a new franchise record by sinking 8 three-pointers
on November 15, then poured in 9 on December 11. On January 6, Steve Kerr went
5-for-5 from three-point distance in the fourth quarter of a game against the
Orlando Magic. Nine days later the team hit 10 treys. For the season, the Cavs
set an NBA record for team three-point percentage (.407) and led the league
in three-pointers made (346) and attempted (851). Kerr led the league in individual
three-point field goal percentage with a .507 mark.
The Cavaliers may have been hampered by injuries in 1989-90, but the team was
demolished by the bug in 1990-91. The squad's injured players missed a combined
total of 241 games because of various physical ailments and disabilities, and
only Craig Ehlo appeared in all 82 contests. Cleveland started well enough and
was 6-3 after nine games, tied for the Central Division lead with the defending
NBA-champion Detroit Pistons. Then, on November 16, Hot Rod Williams sustained
a sprained foot that knocked him out for 37 games. Two weeks later Price tore
the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee and was lost for the season.
Daugherty and Nance did their best to keep the Cavs competitive. Daugherty
became the first Cavaliers player to average more than 20 points and 10 rebounds
in a season, and Nance chipped in 19.2 points per game. But Cleveland finished
out of the playoffs with a 33-49 record.
1991-92: All-Stars Daugherty And Price Lead Cavs To 57 Wins
After battling bad luck for two seasons, the team survived 1991-92 relatively
unscathed. The only significant loss was Ehlo, who missed 19 games late in the
year with a sprained left knee. But with the rest of the lineup basically healthy,
Cleveland returned to the form it had displayed during the 1988-89 season and
went 57-25.
Cleveland showed the league just how dominating a team it could be on December
17, when the Cavs demolished the Miami Heat, 148-80, setting an NBA record for
margin of victory. The Cavs lost to New Jersey the next day, then won 11 straight
to tie a franchise mark. At the All-Star break the team was 31-14. Daugherty
and Price represented the Cavaliers in the midseason classic.
The 1991-92 Cleveland squad's 57 regular-season wins were a 25-game improvement
over the previous season. Along the way Daugherty became the franchise's all-time
leading rebounder, Lenny Wilkens won game No. 800, and Nance surpassed Elvin
Hayes as the most prolific shotblocking forward in NBA history. Price led the
NBA with a .947 free throw percentage, which at the time was the second-best
mark in league history.
Cleveland faced New Jersey in the playoffs and dispatched the Nets in four
games to advance past the first round for the first time since 1976. The Cavs
moved on to confront the Atlantic Division champion Boston Celtics in the Eastern
Conference Semifinals, and Cleveland took the series in seven games, routing
Boston by 18 points in the deciding Game 7.
In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Cavaliers went up against the Chicago
Bulls. The teams took turns pounding each other through the first five meetings
and headed into Game 6 with the Bulls leading the series, three games to two.
Chicago then eliminated Cleveland with a 99-94 victory.
1992-93: Jordan Sends Cavaliers Home-Again
The Cavs signed Knicks free agent Gerald Wilkins in the offseason but fielded
basically the same club going into the 1992-93 campaign. The team started off
slowly, posting a 6-7 record in November. Six of those losses came after Daugherty
was sidelined with tendinitis and bursitis in his left knee. In a game in mid-December,
Cleveland and Washington played to a 90-90 tie, then went crazy in overtime.
The Cavs beat the Bullets, 111-107, outscoring Washington, 21-17, in the extra
period. The 38 points scored by the two teams missed the NBA record for an overtime
period by a single point.
Cleveland reached the end of January with a 25-18 record, then fashioned the
best month in team history by winning 12 of 13 games in February. With a February
12 victory against the Milwaukee Bucks, Lenny Wilkens moved past Bill Fitch
into fourth place on the NBA all-time coaching victory list with 846 career
wins. Cleveland sent three players-Daugherty, Nance, and Price-to the 1993 NBA
All-Star Game.
After a 6-6 March the Cavaliers put together a solid April, going 11-3 to finish
at 54-28, three games behind the Bulls. The sharp-shooting Cavs staked a claim
as one of the most accurate clubs in NBA history, leading the league in field
goal percentage (.497), free throw percentage (.802), and three-point percentage
(.381).
For the second year in a row the Cavs faced the Nets in the first round of
the playoffs. They advanced once again but needed all five games to subdue New
Jersey. Cleveland moved on to face Chicago for the fourth time in six years,
and once again Michael Jordan and the Bulls were a playoff curse for the Cavaliers.
This time it was a sweep. In Game 4, Jordan dropped an 18-footer at the buzzer
to seal a 103-101 victory for Chicago.
One week after the Cavs' final playoff game, Wilkens resigned as head coach,
ending his seven-year tenure at the team's helm. On June 17, 1993, Cleveland
announced that Mike Fratello had signed on to become the 11th coach in Cavaliers
history.
1993-94: Phenomenal Price Can't Save Cavs
Mike Fratello's arrival did not result in immediate improvements for the Cavaliers.
In 1993-94 the team fell seven wins short of its total from the previous year
and went out meekly in the playoffs.
Injuries were the main culprit. Brad Daugherty missed 32 games due to a back
injury, and Larry Nance was on the sidelines for more than half the campaign
with a knee injury. The team started poorly and then rallied with 11 straight
wins from February 18 to March 8.
However, without Daugherty and Nance, the team played .500 ball through the
end of the regular season. In the playoffs an injured John Williams joined his
ailing frontcourtmates on the bench, and the Cavs started Tyrone Hill at center
and Rod Higgins and Bobby Phills at the forward positions. It was a short postseason-the
Chicago Bulls swept Cleveland in three games.
Mark Price was again one of the league's better point guards. He led the Cavs
in scoring (17.3 ppg) and ranked ninth in the league in assists (7.8 apg), 12th
in three-point shooting (.397), and fifth in free throw percentage (.888). A
member of the All-NBA Third Team, he won the NBA Long Distance Shootout at the
All-Star Weekend for the second consecutive season and was a member of Dream
Team II at the 1994 World Championship of Basketball. Return to top of page
1994-95: Cavs' Defense Saves Injury-Plagued Season
Injuries hit the 1994-95 Cleveland Cavaliers hard, but the team adopted an unusually
slowed-down style of play and somehow squeezed out a winning season. The club
lost two of its most potent weapons, Brad Daugherty and Gerald Wilkins, for
the entire campaign because of injuries. Mark Price and Terrell Brandon also
missed significant time, but Coach Mike Fratello made the most of what he had
to work with, using a slow, deliberate, defense-oriented approach that was dull
but effective enough for a 43-39 record. Cleveland led the Central Division
for much of the season's first half.
Defense was the story for the Cavs this season, as the club allowed opponents
an average of 89.8 points per game, the second-best mark in NBA history. (The
Syracuse Nationals were the last NBA team to give up fewer points per game when
they held opposing teams to 89.7 points per contest in 1954-55, the first season
in which the 24-second clock was used.) On offense, Cleveland finished last
among the NBA's 27 teams with an average of 90.5 points per outing. No Cleveland
player finished in the league's top 40 scorers.
The Cavs tied the longest winning streak in team history when they won 11 in
a row from December 9 to December 30, the third-longest winning string in the
NBA in 1994-95. Tyrone Hill played a big role in Cleveland's success, averaging
13.8 points and 10.9 rebounds and earning selection to the All-Star Game for
the first time in his career. Guard Bobby Phills and forward Chris Mills developed
into legitimate NBA starters, and the closer three-point line adopted in 1994-95
allowed Danny Ferry to become an offensive threat off the bench.
Despite these bright spots, the Cavaliers suffered from a manpower shortage
all season. They finished nine games out of first place and were beaten in the
playoffs by the New York Knicks, three games to one. In that series 10 all-time
records for low performances were either set or tied. Return to top of page
1995-96: Fratello Slows Pace to Stay in Race
The 1995-96 Cavaliers, under the guidance of Coach Mike Fratello, never were
in danger of overloading the scoreboard, but were a success story nonetheless.
Despite an offense that ranked next to last in the league, (91.1 ppg) the Cavs
excelled by allowing the fewest points in NBA history (88.5 ppg).
But while critics of the Cavaliers slow-paced style called it boring, basketball
purists saw a team that played hard, played together, recognized the little
things that win games and didn't let egos get in the way of success. Fratello's
overachievers finished 47-35, the fourth best record in the Eastern Conference.
While the Knicks used superior talent to sweep the Cavs in the first round
of the playoffs, the Cavs established a solid foundation from which to build.
Terrell Brandon developed from a bench player into an All-Star and a big-time
contributor. Danny Ferry received consideration for the league's Most Improved
Player award and set a team record with eight straight three-pointers against
Charlotte on February 13. Other players, including Chris Mills, Bobby Phills,
Dan Majerle, Tyrone Hill, Michael Cage and Bob Sura understood their roles and
played them well.
1996-97: Last Day Dooms Playoff Hopes
The Cavaliers' quest to reach the playoffs in 1996-97 was hard-fought. Under
Mike Fratello, the team continued to employ a style of ball that maximized the
team's talent - the result was a 42-40 record, but a loss to the Washington
Bullets on the final day of the season allowed Washington to leapfrog past Cleveland
for the final Eastern Conference playoff spot.
Though the season ended with a dark cloud, there were several silver linings
to dull the bitter taste of failing to reach the playoffs. With a 73-70 win
over Chicago, Cleveland handed the Bulls one of only 13 losses on the season.
They also dealt the Los Angeles Lakers a 103-84 drubbing at the Forum.
Individually, Terrell Brandon was dubbed by Sports Illustrated as the best
point guard in the NBA. Brandon earned his second straight All-Star berth, and
the opportunity to play among the league's best in front of the home crowd at
Gund Arena. Second-year guard Bobby Sura emerged as an effective playmaker and
a potent defensive force. Tyrone Hill, one of the league's most underrated players,
was among the league leaders in rebounding and field goal percentage.
With their deliberate style of play, the Cavs allowed an NBA record-low 85.6
points per game. They gave up just 57 points to the Orlando Magic on December
4, tying an NBA record for fewest points allowed. However, it wasn't quite enough
to propel the team into postseason play, snapping a five-year streak in which
the team had qualified to the playoffs.
1997-98: Revamped Cavs Return to Postseason
In response to being shut out of the playoffs in 1996-97, President Wayne Embry
and the Cavs spent a busy offseason revamping their entire starting lineup.
Gone were Terrell Brandon, Chris Mills, Tyrone Hill and Bobby Phills. In their
place were veterans Shawn Kemp and Wesley Person, as well as a quartet of rookies
who made quite an impact in their first NBA season. The result -- a surprising
47-35 record, and a return to the postseason.
"I like the people we have and I like what they're about," said Cleveland
Coach Mike Fratello of his new-look team. There were many reasons to like Kemp,
a five-time All-Star with Seattle who was acquired in a three-way deal that
sent Hill and Brandon to Milwaukee on September 25. The 28-year-old power forward
quickly adapted to his new team and averaged 18.0 ppg and 9.3 rpg,, becoming
the first player in franchise history to be named a starter in the NBA All-Star
Game. Person, who came to Cleveland as part of a three-way deal with Denver
and Phoenix, ranked second on the team in scoring at 14.7 ppg.
Kemp was among friends at All-Star Weekend. An unprecedented four Cavalier
rookies, Cedric Henderson, Brevin Knight, Zydrunas Ilgauskas and Derek Anderson,
were selected to play in the Rookie Game. When guard Bob Sura missed 33 games
with a left ankle injury early in the season, it was Knight who stepped in and
stepped up, averaging 8.2 apg (8th in the NBA) and 9.0 ppg. He also led the
league in total steals (196), ranking second in the NBA with 2.45 spg. Ilguaskas
led the Cavaliers with 1.65 blocks per game to go with 13.9 points and 8.8 rebounds.
Anderson (11.7 ppg) and Henderson (10.1 ppg) shored up the small forward position.
As a team, the Cavaliers recorded the most steals in franchise history this
season with 814; their 9.93 spg average ranked second in the league. Cleveland
also forced 17.6 turnovers per game (third in the NBA), shot .372 from three-point
range (fourth) and held its opponents to 89.8 ppg (fourth). The team finished
in the sixth playoff position, and lost a first-round series with the Indiana
Pacers in four games.
1998-99: Agony of Da Feet
The lockout-shortened season looked bright for the Cleveland Cavaliers, who
had a roster of promising young players to complement perennial All-Star Shawn
Kemp. And then starting center Zydrunas Ilgauskas broke his left foot.
Ilgauskas, MVP of the 1998 Schick Rookie Challenge, averaged 15.2 points and
8.8 rebounds in the first five games before suffering the season-ending injury.
Cleveland finished the season 22-28 and missed the playoffs for only the second
time in eight years.
Kemp had another stellar season, scoring a career-high 20.5 points per game
and averaging 9.2 rebounds. Brevin Knight was seventh in the NBA in assists
(7.7 apg).
Cleveland made one trade during the season, acquiring Andrew DeClerq and a
first-round pick from Boston for center Vitaly Potapenko. DeClerq played 33
games for the Cavs, including 32 starts, and averaged 9.0 points and 5.8 rebounds.
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